The Importance of Patti Smith's 'Horses' 50 Years Later
Patti Smith's Horses is about to celebrate its 50th anniversary. This legendary album stands as a symbol of rebellion, artistic freedom, and the birth of punk rock.
Fifty years ago, Patti Smith captured the untamed spirit of rock ‘n’ roll in her debut album, Horses. Despite the passing decades, the record remains powerful. It is an example of outsider art—bold and provocative in its themes of religion and gender—combining moments of calm with intense energy.
The Musical Landscape of 1975
In 1975, punk rock was not yet a widely recognized genre. However, an underground revival of rock was gaining momentum. Bands such as Television, The Ramones, and the Patti Smith Group regularly performed in the New York dive bar CBGB. Detroit groups like MC5 and The Stooges, considered pioneers of punk, were active alongside New York acts such as the New York Dolls and Velvet Underground.
Patti Smith's Artistic Roots
With the soul of a poet, Patti Smith’s early shows primarily featured spoken poetry backed by guitarist Lenny Kaye, later joined by pianist Richard Sohl. In 1974, she independently released a single reflecting this style.
Rise to Recognition
Record executive Clive Davis discovered the Patti Smith Group at CBGB and signed them to Arista Records. For the production of Horses, Smith chose John Cale, a former member of Velvet Underground known for his extensive studio experience. Cale helped bring focus and structure to the sessions, balancing the band’s free-spirited approach.
"It’s outsider art: deep and transgressive in regard to subjects like religion and gender, with quiet moments as well as moments of intensity."
"Smith chose Velvet Underground member John Cale to produce her debut album. Cale had years of experience in the recording studio, and brought some structure to the sessions, counterbalancing the freewheeling spirit of the band."
Horses remains a timeless and influential album that shaped the future of punk and alternative music.
Summary: Patti Smith’s Horses continues to inspire as a groundbreaking album, blending poetry and punk, reflecting deep themes that remain relevant after 50 years.