The EU Artificial Intelligence Act currently lacks a sturdy regulatory framework to tackle the technical flaws and human rights risks posed by emotion-recognition technologies. This gap allows unrestricted use of such systems across the EU.
AI-powered emotion recognition, merging affective computing with artificial intelligence, analyzes facial expressions, physiological signals, voice, gestures, and words to detect and interpret human emotions. These systems are increasingly present in everyday settings such as healthcare, education, workplaces, and law enforcement.
Despite their growing prevalence, these technologies are controversial due to issues like questionable accuracy and significant bias risk. Beyond common privacy concerns related to personal identity and consent validity, emotion-recognition AI systems raise deeper ethical and legal challenges.
Intruding into the personal space of the mind through emotions, these AI systems leave individuals vulnerable to manipulation in their thought process and decision-making, and push the boundaries of our privacy and autonomy.
Whether deployed as tools of surveillance capitalism or means of techno-authoritarian control, these systems silently infiltrate society, raising serious questions about personal freedom and democratic values.
The EU AI Act’s insufficient regulation of emotion-recognition technologies risks enabling pervasive emotional surveillance that undermines privacy, autonomy, and ethical standards.