Cheney helped ignite fracking boom. Did he also create a loophole?

Cheney's Impact on U.S. Energy Policy

Former Vice President Dick Cheney, who passed away Monday, played a significant role in shaping U.S. energy policy both in Washington and the corporate world. He is widely associated with a specific policy known as the “Halliburton loophole,” which was part of a major energy law he helped craft and see signed in 2005.

The Halliburton Loophole Explained

The “Halliburton loophole” exempted hydraulic fracturing (fracking) from key environmental regulations under federal law. This exemption prevented the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from regulating fracking in the way it usually would.

This provision is often credited with sparking the rapid growth of oil and gas production that propelled the U.S. to become a world leader in energy output. However, the role Cheney played in getting this specific exemption included remains unclear two decades later. He neither publicly claimed nor rejected responsibility for it during his lifetime.

Legacy and Political Context

“From leading Halliburton to serving as vice president, he exemplified steady leadership and helped shape America’s energy and security,” said American Petroleum Institute CEO Mike Sommers.

Cheney’s Energy Policy Influence Endures

Cheney’s influence on energy policy remains a complex topic, with the “Halliburton loophole” symbolizing both innovation and controversy in America’s energy landscape.

Author’s summary: Dick Cheney’s role in exempting fracking from EPA regulation shaped U.S. energy expansion, yet his direct involvement remains ambiguous even years after the policy’s enactment.

more

E&E News E&E News — 2025-11-06