The hydropower sector is entering a digital era, as outlined in Dentons' paper "Smart Dams and Digital Twins: Re-imagining Water Infrastructure in the Age of AI" (October 2025).
Smart dams are leveraging AI-driven reservoir management and predictive maintenance via digital twins to enhance efficiency and resilience.
However, this shift also raises new legal, contractual, and cyber-risk questions for operators, developers, and lenders.
The hydropower industry is entering a new phase of digitisation, with owners and operators adopting "smart dams" systems that combine conventional civil engineering with advanced data and control technologies.
Author's summary: Hydropower enters digital era with smart dams.